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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 26 May 14
SUB-BIT FOB INDO COAL SWAP Q1' 15 DELIVERIES CLOSED AT US$ 59.40 PER MT
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 lost on day, week and on month according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's reports re ...
Monday, 26 May 14
Q3 14 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS LOST 2.24% MONTH ON MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q3 14 deliveries lost 2.24 percent month on month and closed at US$ 73.88 per mt as on F ...
Monday, 26 May 14
NEWBUILDING ORDERING ACTIVITY RISES BY 78% IN DWT TONNAGE OVER THE FIRST 4 MONTHS OF THE YEARS, AS OWNERS INVEST$40.5 BN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Ship owners have plunged into newbuilding orders during the first four months of the year, as overall newbuilding business ended for the first four ...
Sunday, 25 May 14
FREIGHT RATES FROM SOUTH KALIMANTAN TO EAST COAST INDIAN PORTS WERE ASSESSED AT $9.50/MT
COALspot.com: The BDI was closed at 964 points down by 6.13 pct week on week. The Cape Index was lost 172 points or 11.24% week on week and closing ...
Saturday, 24 May 14
DRY BULK MARKET'S RECOVERY IS JUST AROUND THE CORNER SAYS SHIPOWNER - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Despite the weaker than expected market sentiment in the dry bulk market over the course of the past few months, analysts and shipowners alike appe ...
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Australian Coal Association
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Planning Commission, India
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