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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 13 January 15
MORE PITFALLS FOR OWNERS LOOKING TO TERMINATE FOR UNPAID HIRE - INCE & CO
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
It is a debatable point whether or not the obligation to pay hire under a time charter is a condition of the contract or ...
Tuesday, 13 January 15
Q2 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP DECLINED 8.66% M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery declined by US$ 3.48 (-5.73%) month over month and US$ 2.35 (-3.94%) week ...
Tuesday, 13 January 15
Q1' 2015 RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAP SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN Q2 & Q4 2015 SWAPS
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q1' 2015 lost month on month and week over week.
The Q1 swap has lost US$ 7.21 ...
Monday, 12 January 15
COAL: LOW PRICES ARE EXPECTED TO DRIVE A SUPPLY-DRIVEN RECOVERY IN THE MEDIUM TERM - SGX
COALspot.com: Thermal coal prices dropped to six-year lows in 2014 driven by persistent oversupply, SGX says in its “ Commodities 2014 - A ye ...
Monday, 12 January 15
FREIGHT MARKET: 2015 FLEET SUPPLY GROWTH IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN SLIGHTLY AHEAD OF CARGO GROWTH - SGX
COALspot.com: The dry bulk freight market was forced to digest a number of negatives in 2014 leading the Baltic Dry Index to fall 66% through the y ...
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- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Planning Commission, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
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