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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 24 April 15
CHINA IRON ORE MINE CLOSURES TO SLOW ON GOVERNMENT SUPPORT - FITCH
Fitch Ratings expects fewer Chinese iron ore mine closures in 2015 as the government takes steps to support the industry, which has been struggling ...
Friday, 24 April 15
IS INDIA THE 'NEW CHINA' WHEN IT COMES TO THE DRY BULK MARKET? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has been feeling the “heat” of China’s slowdown and together with the industry’s own failings, with ove ...
Friday, 24 April 15
GLOBAL STEEL PRODUCTION OUTSIDE OF CHINA CONTINUES TO FARE VERY POORLY - JEFFREY LANDSBERG
COALspot.com: Data released this week showed that global crude steel production totaled approximately 138.05 million tons in March.
Wha ...
Friday, 24 April 15
WEEKLY U.S. COAL PRODUCTION ESTIMATE FALLS 5.7% FROM LAST WEEK
COALspot.com – United States the second largest coal producer in the world has produced approximately totaled an estimated 17.0 million short ...
Wednesday, 22 April 15
PANAMAX : ATLANTIC HOLDING ON TO THE GAINS OF THE PREVIOUS WEEK; PACIFIC BUSINESS SLID QUIETLY
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market managed to close off the week on a positive note last Friday, while as opposed to what we have been used to, it w ...
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- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The University of Queensland
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PTC India Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
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