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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 29 May 15
COAL PRODUCTION IN THE U.S. ALMOST FLAT THIS PAST WEEK
COALspot.com – United States the second largest coal producer in the world has produced approximately totaled an estimated 16.1 million short ...
Friday, 29 May 15
SOUTH KOREAN STATE-OWNED UTILITY KOREA MIDLAND POWER INVITES BIDS FOR 780K MT OF COAL FOR H2' 15
COALspot.com: South Korean state-owned utility Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO) issued an new tender to buy total 780K Metric Tons (MT) of HCV and LCV ...
Thursday, 28 May 15
TIMEBAR FOR DEMURRAGE CLAIMS - SKULD
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
English law has traditionally had a strict approach to contractually agreed time bars between commercial parties as well ...
Wednesday, 27 May 15
MARKET INSIGHT - TIMOS PAPADIMITRIOU
Earlier in the year I looked at how the market was reacting to the prolonged fall of the price of oil. Back then it was still unclear if the fallin ...
Tuesday, 26 May 15
HOW HAS THE DROP IN OIL PRICES AFFECTED OTHER COMMODITIES? - CLYDE & CO
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The effects of the dramatic drop in the price of both Ice March Brent, the international oil marker, and its US counterpa ...
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- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Planning Commission, India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
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