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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 29 November 22
SEABORNE COAL FLOWS IN 2022 - SIGNAL
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Friday, 25 November 22
APAC THERMAL COAL PRICES CORRECT FROM RECORD HIGH - FITCH RATINGS
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Thursday, 24 November 22
VIETNAM BOOSTS COAL USE PLAN FOR 2030 AS G7 CLIMATE OFFER STALLS - REUTERS
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Tuesday, 22 November 22
INDIA POWER BINGES ON COAL, OUTPACES ASIA - REUTERS
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- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- White Energy Company Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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