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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 09 November 23
GREEK AND CHINESE COMPANIES OWN 34% OF THE GLOBAL FLEET’S CARGO CAPACITY - BIMCO
“The global fleet of cargo carrying ships consists of around 61,000 ships with a deadweight capacity of about 2,200 million tonnes. The ships ...
Monday, 23 October 23
CHINA SEPT COAL OUTPUT HITS SIX-MONTH HIGH ON RISING POWER DEMAND - REUTERS
China’s September coal output rose 0.4% from August to the highest level since March, official data showed on Wednesday, on rising power dema ...
Monday, 23 October 23
INDIA COAL INVENTORIES DROP AT FASTEST PACE IN TWO YEARS, BOOSTING IMPORTS - REUTERS
Coal inventories at Indian power plants in the first half of October fell at their fastest rate in two years, an analysis of government data showed ...
Tuesday, 19 September 23
LNG SHIPPING STOCKS: THE ASIAN GROWTH UP-INDICES
Last week, the UP World LNG Shipping Index (UPI) gained 3.81 points or 2.51%, closing at 155.85 points. This index tracks the performance of LNG sh ...
Sunday, 10 September 23
GOLDMAN SACHS PREDICTS OIL PRICE TO HIT $100 ON OPEC CUTS - YAHOO FINANCE
Oil supply cuts by Saudi Arabia and Russia could lead to Brent crude jumping as high as $107 a barrel in 2024, Goldman Sachs Commodities Research h ...
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- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The University of Queensland
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
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