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Monday, 27 December 10
ANALYSIS: CHINA'S COAL PRODUCTION MISMATCHED WITH DOMESTIC DEMAND
 As reported by iStock Analyst, China's coal market has been trapped in a strange cycle. Large coal production bases are facing overcapacity, while large coal consumption provinces are in short supply of power coal.
This structural contradiction between supply and demand in China's coal market has highlighted heated discussions recently.
Coal producers facing mounting pressure of excess in output capacity
China is facing severe excess of production capacity and oversupply of coal in 2010 due to the expansion of coal production and surging imports amid sluggish demand, and this situation is expected to carry on into 2011 as new coal companies begin operation.
Wang Zhanjun, director-general of the China Coal (TSXV:CKO) Industry Association, said that China's coal supply capacity has seen a remarkable increase in 2010 due to the operation of newly formed coal companies after mergers and acquisitions.
In the first 11 months of 2010, the country's leading coal producing provinces and regions including Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Ningxia all saw more than 20 percent growth in coal output.
According to a report by the association, in the first 11 months of 2010 China's coal output surged 15.5 percent or 418 million metric tons (tonnes) year on year to 3.039 billion tonnes, while coal sales were up 13.5 percent or 390 million tonnes to 2.892 billion tonnes. Coal deliveries increased by 15.3 percent year on year to 1.827 billion tonnes during the same period.
The investment in fixed assets in the coal industry has continued to increase this year. In the first 11 months of 2010, fixed assets investment in coal mining and washing saw 22.7 percent year-on-year growth to 320.7 billion yuan.
Meanwhile, China's coal imports keep rising while exports keep declining. In January-November, China's coal exports dropped 13.5 percent to 17.58 million tonnes, and are expected to remain low in December. Total coal exports are estimated at 19 million tonnes for the whole year.
In sharp contrast to declining exports, coal imports maintained fast growth in 2010. Net imports of coal are expected to reach 145 million tonnes in 2010.
However, China's coal demand has remained sluggish this year. Affected by the measures for energy conservation and emissions reduction, electricity consumption growth of high energy-consuming industries like ferrous metals, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and building materials has fallen back quickly since May of 2010, which in turn has cut coal consumption severely.
Coal consumption in the steel industry moved from positive growth to negative growth in 2010.
According to official statistics, China's daily crude steel output saw fast growth in the first half of 2010 but registered three months of negative growth in the third quarter, and only increased 4.8 percent in November.
Also, coal consumption in the chemicals industry has also remained sluggish this year. According to preliminary forecasts, coal consumption in the chemicals industry in 2010 will stay at the same level as in 2009, at 140 million tonnes.
The China Electricity Council predicted that electricity demand in China would not increase much in 2010 and 2011, estimating the growth at 10 percent in 2010, 14 percentage points lower than in 2009.
Therefore, coal industry is expected to face mounting oversupply pressure in 2011 since the output of majority coal enterprises would double. Meanwhile, large numbers of coalmines in Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia are scheduled to begin operation in 2011, and the coal oversupply will be aggravated by the participation of more downstream firms in power generation and metallurgy, said Wang Zhanjun, head of the China Coal Industry Association.
Wang predicted that coal supply in China would increase 300 million tonnes in 2011, and China would face excess in supply of coal.
Short supply of coal at power plants
In sharp contrast with the excessive output and supply of coal, a number of power plants in parts of China are suffering from shortages of power coal.
In Guizhou province, coal output capacity is significantly less than demand. The local coal output is expected to increase by 160 million tonnes at most in 2011, which would exacerbate the tight supply. This is because the output capacity of newly formed coalmines is inadequate to make up for eliminated production capacity, and the newly formed capacity will not come into operation until the second half of 2011.
At the same time, power plants in Guizhou cannot afford coal produced outside the province because of higher coal prices.
Similar short supply of coal has also occurred in Hubei province. Coal stocks at power plants in Hubei have remained at critical level since the beginning of this year, and sometimes were even not enough for one week's consumption.
The power coal shortage is not only a headache for power plants in non-coal production areas, but also hit power plants in major coal production areas like Shanxi and Henan.
Take the Datang Taiyuan Second Thermal Power Plant for example. The plant has suffered coal shortages four times since the beginning of 2010 because its contracted coal supplier supplied only 400,000 tonnes of coal towards meeting the 1.5-million-tonne coal contract.
As of December 4, power coal stocks of Henan have slid sharply from 3.84 million tonnes at the beginning of November to 2.65 million tonnes, far below the critical level of 3.5 million tonnes.
This has led to a daily supply shortage of 700,000 tonnes. Current coal production system might be primary cause
The short supply of power coal against excess of overall output capacity in China is believed to be caused mainly by system contradictions existing in the coal industry.
Actually, China's coal industry has trapped in a strange circle. Coal demand weakens after power plants stockpile power coal, but after the stockpiling, coal stocks of coal producers are down. Therefore, the coalmines produce more coal, which eventually leads to excess of output and excessive supply of coal.
Some coal suppliers have complained that if they carry on supplying coal according to their coal contracts with the power plants at the contracted price, the coalmines would all suffer (OOTC:WLVTQ) losses while the power plants all make profits.
A senior manager of the Shenhua Group said that it is difficult to avoid the structural contradictions of disjointed coal output and demand under the current government-capped management system. The outlook of China's coal industry remains troubled for 2011, and the problem of excessive output capacity would continue to be widespread in China, especially in western areas.
According to the manager, branches of the Shenhua Group in Xinjiang are all in the red due to heavy coal inventory pressure, while some provinces in east and south China are suffering from severe shortages of coal.
An insider with the Shanxi Coking Coal Group said that the group was ambitiously planning to double its output capacity during the period of the 12th Five Year Plan (2011-15), but the current market environment is very unfavorable for the coal industry. The cost of acquiring small coalmines has spiraled far beyond expectations.
Therefore, the mismatch between coal supply and demand at the turn of the new year is manageable, and the market is expected to see increasing supply and decreasing demand soon, noted the insider.
But Wang Xianzheng expressed disagreement. He believed that China's coal demand would increase by 200 million to 300 million tonnes in 2011. Besides which, the government-planned construction of 10 million units of affordable housing would drive coal demand by 60 million tonnes at least. Wang believed that the coal price would remain buoyant in 2011 but would not rise much.
Source: Quotemedia, Xinhua News Agency (Edited by Li Xiaohui), istockanalyst
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Thursday, 23 December 10
SOUTHGOBI RESOURCES CLOSES STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN ASPIRE MINING LIMITED
Press Release – SouthGobi Resources Ltd. (TSX: SGQ, HK: 1878), announced today that it has completed the private placement with Aspire Mining ...
Thursday, 23 December 10
CESC EYES COAL MINES IN INDONESIA, S AFRICA - TEHELKA
Company has already set a target of adding 6,000 MW power generation by the end of the 12th Plan in 2017
Tehelka reported that, CESC Ltd, the fla ...
Thursday, 23 December 10
SANTA CLAUSE DID NOT COME EARLY THIS YEAR - FEARNBULK
Handy
Not much fresh enquiry this week and quite dead in Bl.Sea/Med. Nevertheless ...
Thursday, 23 December 10
STERLITE ENERGY LIMITED TO BUY 0.6 MLN MT OF COAL FOR 2011
COALspot.com - Sterlite Energy Limited (SEL) is a part of Vedanta Resources plc , a London listed FTSE 100 diversified metals and mining major with ...
Wednesday, 22 December 10
PEABODY ENERGY TO SOURCE INDONESIAN COAL FROM PT SUPRA BARA ENERGI (SBE) - COAL GEOLOGY
Coal Geology reported that, Peabody Energy has entered into an agreement to source coal from PT Supra Bara Energi (SBE), which will be sold on the e ...
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- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
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- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
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- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
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- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
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- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The University of Queensland
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
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- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
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- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
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- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
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- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
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- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
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- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
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- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PTC India Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
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