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Tuesday, 06 April 10
UAE STEEL TRADERS FEAR LOSSES ON GLOBAL HIKE
 A sudden spurt in the price of iron ore in the international market has caught local steel traders and manufacturers and a host of other steel-dependent industries, off guard. Emirates Business has learnt that the consequent increase in steel prices has singed many traders who were bearish about steel due to the slowdown in the construction sector and the overall economic downturn in the country.
In such a scenario, they are being forced to buy steel at higher prices prevailing abroad and sell it cheaply in the domestic market to honour existing contracts that were finalised a while ago when steel prices were low based on lower global iron ore prices.
Unlike in the past, when steel prices shot up mainly due to demand and supply factors, the reason for the current increase is the high iron ore price demanded by the major ore producers – Vale, the Rio Tinto Group and BHP Billiton – which together control about two-thirds of global trade.
Brazil's Vale, the largest iron ore supplier, last week broke a 40-year custom of selling ore on a yearly contract at a fixed rate and won a 90 per cent price increase from Japanese mills. Analysts are predicting a considerable increase in costs for steel-using industries and the automobile, construction and metals industries.
Rizwan Sajan, Chairman, Danube Building Materials, said the steel price has gone up by almost 30 per cent across the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) states over the last couple of weeks and the price per tonne of steel is Dh3,000 in the UAE, RO320 per tonne in Oman and BD300 per tonne in Bahrain.
"Most players in GCC steel markets – the steel mills, traders and the end users – have been caught on the wrong foot as they failed to anticipate that steel prices would gain momentum in this fashion. Since domestic demand was weak, people were under the impression that there was no scope for a surge in steel prices."
Due to depressed market conditions, the domestic steel price in the UAE is even lower than the metal's price in other Middle Eastern markets like Syria, Iran, Libya and Egypt, he added. In the short-term, the high international steel price will adversely affect local contractors, who are trying to stage a comeback after the Dubai World debt settlement.
Sajan expects a price correction within a few months, but says it is impossible to predict by how much. He added that all players in the steel supply chain were working on minimum stocks and now there was a shortage in the market. "There is a general shortage in the market and overall availability is tight. This sudden, unexpected price hike is a further blow to steel traders. On one hand, we have orders from customers at very low rates while on the other, our present procurement rates from steel mills abroad are high. We are taking positions at $720 (Dh2,644) per tonne and we are not sure what domestic steel prices will be when these orders eventually arrive here," he said.
"In the event of a price crash, as in 2008, traders will incur heavy losses. We, at Danube, never speculate and have a scientific replacement model. We try to run parallel and as close as possible to international pricing."
Sajan added that Danube has opened a new office in Saudi Arabia to cater to that market. "Saudi Arabia had a ban in place on the import of steel but leading Saudi steel producers, including Sabic, could not meet ocal demand. Now the ban has been revoked and other regional players are looking at the Saudi market," he said.
A number of steel traders and manufacturers told this newspaper they expect prices to increase further, but many players in the steel supply chain are cautious about the market trend.
A large company facing pressure is RAK Steel, a joint venture of Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority and the Middle East Traders Group, which is the second largest steel rebar-manufacturing mill in the UAE with a capacity of 500,000 tonnes per year.
Ajay Aggarwal, Chief Executive Officer, RAK Steel, said: "Steel prices have started going up due to high raw material costs and not due to any additional demand for the product. While prices continue rising, traders or manufacturers – the entire supply chain in fact – cannot absorb this price increase. They will have to pass on the high prices to end-users."
Meanwhile, other smaller traders are equally worried, if not more. A steel trader told this newspaper: "Steel prices have gone up by Dh1,000 per metric tonne MT) in a short period – from Dh2,000 to Dh3,000 per MT. The Middle East steel demand seems irrelevant to international steel price movements and, in the region, only the Saudi Arabia market is doing well because there are many new projects [coming up] there."
Scrap prices have shot up by $200 – from $220 per tonne to $420. "Everybody in the steel supply chain is scared to take on more stock. Not just steel traders, even steel mills and contractors have incurred heavy losses in the recent past due to a sudden decline in steel price from record highs because of the economic slowdown.
"Traders are now reluctant to keep huge stocks and people are buying only for a month's requirement. Traders who have taken orders from contractors for delivery in the next three months have to respect these orders and deliver steel at agreed lower prices even though they are now procuring the metal at far higher prices. Those who do not have such orders are playing it safe because there is no actual demand for steel. We don't know how long the current price trend will continue," said the trader, requesting anonymity.
In the present situation however, local manufacturers are gaining an edge over international importers. "The lead time to import from Turkey, India or Brazil is three months, while we can deliver steel within a month. Therefore many traders prefer buying steel from local companies," said Suraj Malhotra, Marketing Manager at Al Ghurair Iron and Steel. The company is a leading cold rolled and galvanised steel manufacturer. It said the current price movement has affected it minimally.
However, Malhotra said various industries using steel will see a 20 per cent increase in prices within the next two months.
"We export 30 per cent of our products to Saudi Arabia. Local steel manufactures have an edge now because our lead-time is only one month. Importers from India, China or Turkey will take at least three to four months to deliver and we don't know what the price will be after four months. Traders and contractors buying steel from local manufacturers don't have to wait for four months in opening letters of credit, shipping and other delays," he said.
Ramesh Narang from Al Rama International, a leading steel trader, said: "Prices have started going up because of international reasons. Local demand for steel is not great and Saudi Arabia is the only regional market that looks encouraging. As steel traders had a bad year in 2009, they are treading cautiously. The volume of steel trade through the Dubai Gold and Commodities Exchange (DGCX) has been very low recently."
Narang said he was positive about long-term trends in the steel market but payment defaults and liquidity problems continued to haunt steel and commodity traders. He added that banks were still willing to finance genuine steel traders.
Aneesh Saifudeen, Business Development Manager, Rainbow Engineering Industry, a fabrication company in Sharjah, said: "The steel price increase is a major concern for fabrication units because there is cut-throat competition in the sector. Demand is poor in the market and profit margins are between two and five per cent.
"Compared with the boom periods in 2006 or 2007, there are many players in the market now competing for fewer projects. In order to attract the maximum business, we are keeping our margins to the minimum and most clients are demanding lower prices," he added.
Saifudeen said there was an acute shortage of some steel products, like UB beams and gif beams, because steel traders were not keeping enough stocks.
"Some of the beams used in tankers and vehicle parts fabrication are not available in the local market. There is considerable delay in getting these products from abroad. There are no local manufacturers making these specialised steel beams and we have to depend on imports."
Rainbow Engineering Industry manufactures or fabricates all kinds of heavy vehicle bodies such as high-pressure vessels, condensers and storage tanks.
Steep ore forces UAE steel plants to defer expansion
The high cost of iron ore in the international market could adversely affect expansion plans of steel manufacturing units in the country, delivering a double whammy after the deflation in steel prices caused earlier by the global economic downturn.
Expansion plans at two leading steel mills in the UAE are on hold due to the sharp decline in demand for steel on the back of the global economic slowdown.
RAK Steel, a joint venture of Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority and the Middle East Traders Group, and the second largest steel mill in the UAE, had plans to increase production capacity of deformed steel reinforcement bars by 50 per cent to 750,000 tonnes by the end of 2009. The plant currently has a capacity of 500,000 tonnes of deformed steel reinforcement bars.
Ajay Aggarwal, Chief Executive Officer, RAK Steel, told Emirates Business: "The expansion plan is on hold as of now. We have the machinery in place but it is not been installed as yet."
Earlier, the company had announced plans for a 50 per cent expansion in steel production in view of mounting steel demand in the UAE's construction industry. It had announced a $165 million (Dh606m) investment in production for the domestic market, which is now largely served through imports from Turkey and other steel producing countries.
Al Ghurair Iron and Steel has also scaled back its original expansion plans for hot rolled (HR) steel due to the economic slowdown. Suraj Malhothra, the company's Marketing Manager, told this newspaper that the HR project was part of the original project feasibility studies. "We have a CR and galvanised steel plant. Instead of going in for an HR plant we are doubling our galvanised steel production from the current capacity of 20,000 tonnes per month. Awarding the contract for the plant will now be delayed until the fourth quarter of 2010."
Expansion is to be scaled down from the original plan, which according to some reports was worth $100m. The company's iron and steel complex, located on a one million sq ft plot in Abu Dhabi's Mussafah industrial area, was to produce 350,000 tonnes of HR, pickled and oiled steel products, of which 50,000 tonnes were of saleable cold-rolled full hard steel and 200,000 tonnes were of galvanised material.
Source: Emirates Business / Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 01 April 10
PROFIT AT TWO INDONESIAN COAL MINERS SOARS AS RECOVERY STIRS GREATER DEMAND, HIGHER PRICES - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, Two of the country’s biggest coal producers enjoyed a surge in profit last year as prices rose and demand pic ...
Thursday, 01 April 10
BHP BILLITON TO SELL STAKE IN MARUWAI TO ADARO - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Posted reported that, BHP Billiton has agreed to sell 25 percent of its stake in the Maruwai Coal Project in Kalimantan to Indonesia&rsq ...
Thursday, 01 April 10
AUSTRALIAN COAL PRODUCER REJECTS $3 BILLION PEABODY OFFER - STL TODAY
STL today reported that, Australian coal producer Macarthur Coal Ltd. rejected a $3 billion cash takeover bid from Peabody Energy Corp., which seeks ...
Thursday, 01 April 10
TATA POWER EYES MORE COAL FROM INDONESIA FOR ITS FUTURE PLANTS - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
Financial Expressreported that, Tata Power, one of the largest private sector power utilities in the country with interests in generation, transmiss ...
Wednesday, 31 March 10
COAL INDIA MULLS JOINT VENTURE WITH RIO TINTO AND PEABODY - DNA
DNA reported that, Coal India Ltd. (CIL) has finalised two key contenders for its international joint venture (JV) in Australian and US each. The co ...
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- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Australian Coal Association
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
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