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Friday, 20 March 15
HARD COAL MARKET 2014: DESPITE THE ENERGY TURNAROUND, HARD COAL IMPORTS TO GERMANY RISE BY MORE THAN 6% (PART 1)
Hard Coal Market 2014: Despite The Energy Turnaround, Hard Coal Imports To Germany Rise By More Than 6%, Although Hard Coal-Fired Power Generation Declines (Part 1)
The German Coal Importer Association (VDKi) has prepared the initial consolidated estimates for the global, European and German hard coal market for all of 2014. Although the growth of production globally stagnated with around 7.2bn tonnes, the seaborne trade growth increased by 5% compared to 2013. Hard coal imports to Germany reached an all-time high at 56m tonnes.
World output
The VDKi estimates that global hard coal production last year (7.2bn tonnes) remained at the level of 2013. The most important factors:
- Slowing economic growth and weakened growth in the demand for electric power in Asia, especially in China;
- Newly introduced regulations implemented in China, prompted by environmental protection concerns, prohibiting the burning of low-calorific coal with high ash and sulphur content, especially in densely populated urban areas;
- Accelerating replacement of coal in the USA with low-priced shale gas for power generation and environmental protection regulations for power plants, which caused early closures;
- Reduction of overcapacities in the form of mine shutdowns, temporarily shut down of mines or cutbacks in production in hard coal mining owing to low world market prices and the cancellation or slower development of new coal projects, e.g. in Australia or the USA;
- Regulatory interventions in coal mining, e.g. in Indonesia.
However, there were differences in the way the industry developed in the various countries.
- For the first time since 1998, China produced less coal, a decline of 2.5%. With a total output of 3.87bn tonnes about 90m to 100m tonnes less hard coal was extracted. Moreover, hard coal imports to China fell by 36m tonnes (11%) to 292m tonnes. Coal quality requirements concerning ash and sulphur content in coal used for power generation as well as calorific values were introduced to reduce air pollution in 2014. Inner Mongolia alone, China’s second-largest coal region, therefore reduced output compared to 2013 by 86m tonnes (almost 12%) to 908m tonnes in 2014, while the two other coal regions (Shanxi and Shaanxi) increased production by 1.5% and 3.6% to 977m tonnes and 511m tonnes, respectively.
- India will probably not reach its hard coal production target. The largest state mining company, Coal India Ltd. (CIL), reported that output in the 11 months from April 2013 to February 2014 (the fiscal year in India starts on 1st of April and ends 31st of March the following year) of 437m tonnes was about 3% below the target of 450m tonnes for this period.
- In the USA, output in many mines was throttled, especially in 2013, while other mines were shut down completely. The greater use of coal in place of gas for power generation resulted solely from the cold weather conditions in January and February 2014 and the explosion in gas prices which resulted. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that coal production in 2014 rose again slightly by 17,2m tonnes to 904 m tonnes in comparison with 2013, and coal consumption for power generation fell only slightly by 6,4m tonnes (0.8%) over the previous year.
- In Australia, only a few mines were closed while new projects were postponed; however, cost cutbacks and, in some cases, production increases using the same level of personnel and equipment were initiated everywhere. Estimates by the Australian Ministry of Industry (Resources and Energy Quarterly, December 2014) indicate that there was an increase in coking coal production of 4.7% to 189m tonnes and in steam coal production of 2.1% to 250m tonnes.
- In Indonesia, production of hard, including low-calorific (sub-bituminous) coal, declined in 2014 for the first time in many years by 3.5% to about 407m tonnes. The most important reasons for this decline are the increase in royalties for certain mining companies, the low price level (which prompted some mining companies to reduce output) and the introduction of an export licence system in October 2014. Many companies exporting hard coal were unable to obtain the licence early enough because of bureaucratic requirements and were therefore not able to export coal. A contrary effect came from the devaluation of the Indonesian rupiah in relation to the US dollar and falling diesel prices that favoured production because the largest expenditures for coal production must be paid in domestic currency.
- Other countries such as South Africa, Colombia and especially Russia were also able to compensate for declining world market prices by the devaluation of the domestic currency against the US dollar and could even increase their competitiveness because they paid their major expenditures for coal production in domestic currency while receiving payment for the exported coal in US dollars.
As a consequence, the following countries increased their output in 2014 over the comparable period of the previous year:
- South Africa to presumably 265m tonnes (= +3.6%),
- Colombia to 75m tonnes (= about +2%) and
- Russia to 356m tonnes (= +2.6%)
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Friday, 01 December 23
COAL MINERS GROUP EXPECTS INDONESIA’S 2023 COAL OUTPUT TO SURPASS TARGET - REUTERS
The Indonesian Coal Mining Association (ICMA) expects the country’s 2023 coal output to surpass the official target of 695 million metric ton ...
Friday, 24 November 23
COAL IMPORTS TO INDIA IN OCTOBER 2023 REACHED HIGHEST LEVELS IN NEARLY A YEAR AND A HALF - VESSELSVALUE, VESON NAUTICAL
In October, coal imports to India reached 13.8 mt in October 2023, according to Oceanbolt, a Veson Nautical solution, the highest level since May 2 ...
Friday, 24 November 23
COAL SHIPMENTS TO ADVANCED ECONOMIES DOWN 17% SO FAR IN 2023 - BIMCO
In the first ten months of 2023, coal shipments to advanced economies fell by 17% y/y, as demand for electricity declined and the share of electric ...
Friday, 24 November 23
INTELLIGENT COAL MINES CONTRIBUTE TO IMPROVING SAFETY STANDARDS - CHINA DAILY
Mechanization, automation and intelligent upgrades have contributed to improved safety in coal mines, though the level of development of intelligen ...
Friday, 24 November 23
WHY AUSTRALIA'S COAL MINES ARE GETTING BIGGER - IEEFA
Australia’s largest coal mines are getting larger. Mines in New South Wales (NSW) are ramping up production following the state’s recov ...
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- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
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